什么是主语
1.概述
我想要了解下英语的语法,但是我知道以我目前的能力,我是绝对不能做到十分准确,穷尽形式,所以我采取的方法是:1.在网上寻找我能了解的概念,不断修修补补,不奢望像个语法家那样从形式逻辑、语言学那样出发;2.尽量通过举例来了解,我知道这当然不严谨,但是举例是最好的方式,严谨应该是其次。
2.汉语主语的概念
主语是一个句子种所要表达、描述的人或物。
- 冰雪融化了,草儿绿了,春天来了。 (冰雪、草儿、春天,名词作主语)
- 一米等于一百厘米。 (一米,数词做主语)
- 他们终于登上了山峰。 (他们,代词作主语)
- 每个人的学习方法都不同。 (学习方法,名词性短语作主语)
- 和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。 (和平与发展,并列短语作主语)
- 吃的是草,挤出来的是奶。 (吃的、挤出来的,动词性短语作主语)
- 学开车是很不容易。 (学开车,动宾短语作主语)
- 人多了很危险。 (人多了,主谓短语做主语)
3.英语主语的概念
- The large car stopped outside our house.(名词或名词性短语作主语)
- His constant hammering was annoying.(动名词或动名词短语做主语)
- To read is easier than to write.(不定式或不定式短语做主语)
- That he had traveled the world was known to everyone(that从句作主语)
- Whatever he did was always of interest.(关系从句做主语)
- I love you is often heard these days.(直接引语做主语)
- Take out the trash!(隐含主语)
- It is raining.(形式主语,it是虚词)
- It was known to everyone that he had traveled the world.(形式主语,it前置)